Publications

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43 Publications visible to you, out of a total of 43

Abstract (Expand)

Abstract Amyloid-β (Aβ) is thought to be neuronally derived in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). However, transcripts of amyloid precursor protein ( APP ) and amyloidogenic enzymes are equally abundant in APP ) and amyloidogenic enzymes are equally abundant in oligodendrocytes (OLs). By cell-type-specific deletion of Bace1 in a humanized knock-in AD model, APP NLGF , we demonstrate that OLs and neurons contribute to Aβ plaque burden. For rapid plaque seeding, excitatory projection neurons must provide a threshold level of Aβ. Ultimately, our findings are relevant for AD prevention and therapeutic strategies.

Authors: Andrew Octavian Sasmita, Constanze Depp, Taisiia Nazarenko, Ting Sun, Sophie B. Siems, Erinne Cherisse Ong, Yakum B. Nkeh, Carolin Böhler, Xuan Yu, Bastian Bues, Lisa Evangelista, Shuying Mao, Barbara Morgado, Zoe Wu, Torben Ruhwedel, Swati Subramanian, Friederike Börensen, Katharina Overhoff, Lena Spieth, Stefan A. Berghoff, Katherine Rose Sadleir, Robert Vassar, Simone Eggert, Sandra Goebbels, Takashi Saito, Takaomi Saido, Gesine Saher, Wiebke Möbius, Gonçalo Castelo-Branco, Hans-Wolfgang Klafki, Oliver Wirths, Jens Wiltfang, Sarah Jäkel, Riqiang Yan, Klaus-Armin Nave

Date Published: 5th Aug 2024

Publication Type: Journal Article

Abstract

Not specified

Authors: Alba Simats, Sijia Zhang, Denise Messerer, Faye Chong, Sude Beşkardeş, Aparna Sharma Chivukula, Jiayu Cao, Simon Besson-Girard, Felipe A. Montellano, Caroline Morbach, Olga Carofiglio, Alessio Ricci, Stefan Roth, Gemma Llovera, Rashween Singh, Yiming Chen, Severin Filser, Nikolaus Plesnila, Christian Braun, Hannah Spitzer, Ozgun Gokce, Martin Dichgans, Peter U. Heuschmann, Kinta Hatakeyama, Eduardo Beltrán, Sebastian Clauss, Boyan Bonev, Christian Schulz, Arthur Liesz

Date Published: 1st Aug 2024

Publication Type: Journal Article

Abstract (Expand)

AbstractDirect neuronal reprogramming is a promising approach to regenerate neurons from local glial cells. However, mechanisms of epigenome remodeling and co-factors facilitating this process are unclear. In this study, we combined single-cell multiomics with genome-wide profiling of three-dimensional nuclear architecture and DNA methylation in mouse astrocyte-to-neuron reprogramming mediated by Neurogenin2 (Ngn2) and its phosphorylation-resistant form (PmutNgn2), respectively. We show that Ngn2 drives multilayered chromatin remodeling at dynamic enhancer–gene interaction sites. PmutNgn2 leads to higher reprogramming efficiency and enhances epigenetic remodeling associated with neuronal maturation. However, the differences in binding sites or downstream gene activation cannot fully explain this effect. Instead, we identified Yy1, a transcriptional co-factor recruited by direct interaction with Ngn2 to its target sites. Upon deletion of Yy1, activation of neuronal enhancers, genes and ultimately reprogramming are impaired without affecting Ngn2 binding. Thus, our work highlights the key role of interactors of proneural factors in direct neuronal reprogramming.

Authors: Allwyn Pereira, Jeisimhan Diwakar, Giacomo Masserdotti, Sude Beşkardeş, Tatiana Simon, Younju So, Lucía Martín-Loarte, Franziska Bergemann, Lakshmy Vasan, Tamas Schauer, Anna Danese, Riccardo Bocchi, Maria Colomé-Tatché, Carol Schuurmans, Anna Philpott, Tobias Straub, Boyan Bonev, Magdalena Götz

Date Published: 1st Jul 2024

Publication Type: Journal Article

Abstract (Expand)

AbstractAge-related myelin damage induces inflammatory responses, yet its involvement in Alzheimer’s disease remains uncertain, despite age being a major risk factor. Using a mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease, we found that amyloidosis itself triggers age-related oligodendrocyte and myelin damage. Mechanistically, CD8+ T cells promote the progressive accumulation of abnormally interferon-activated microglia that display myelin-damaging activity. Thus, our data suggest that immune responses against myelinating oligodendrocytes may contribute to neurodegenerative diseases with amyloidosis.

Authors: Shreeya Kedia, Hao Ji, Ruoqing Feng, Peter Androvic, Lena Spieth, Lu Liu, Jonas Franz, Hanna Zdiarstek, Katrin Perez Anderson, Cem Kaboglu, Qian Liu, Nicola Mattugini, Fatma Cherif, Danilo Prtvar, Ludovico Cantuti-Castelvetri, Arthur Liesz, Martina Schifferer, Christine Stadelmann, Sabina Tahirovic, Ozgun Gokce, Mikael Simons

Date Published: 27th Jun 2024

Publication Type: Journal Article

Abstract (Expand)

Abstract Traumatic brain injury leads to a highly orchestrated immune- and glial cell response partially responsible for long-lasting disability and the development of secondary neurodegenerative neurodegenerative diseases. A holistic understanding of the mechanisms controlling the responses of specific cell types and their crosstalk is required to develop an efficient strategy for better regeneration. Here, we combine spatial and single-cell transcriptomics to chart the transcriptomic signature of the injured male murine cerebral cortex, and identify specific states of different glial cells contributing to this signature. Interestingly, distinct glial cells share a large fraction of injury-regulated genes, including inflammatory programs downstream of the innate immune-associated pathways Cxcr3 and Tlr1/2. Systemic manipulation of these pathways decreases the reactivity state of glial cells associated with poor regeneration. The functional relevance of the discovered shared signature of glial cells highlights the importance of our resource enabling comprehensive analysis of early events after brain injury.

Authors: Christina Koupourtidou, Veronika Schwarz, Hananeh Aliee, Simon Frerich, Judith Fischer-Sternjak, Riccardo Bocchi, Tatiana Simon-Ebert, Xianshu Bai, Swetlana Sirko, Frank Kirchhoff, Martin Dichgans, Magdalena Götz, Fabian J. Theis, Jovica Ninkovic

Date Published: 3rd Apr 2024

Publication Type: Journal Article

Abstract

Not specified

Authors: Giovanna Sonsalla, Ana Belen Malpartida, Therese Riedemann, Mirjana Gusic, Ejona Rusha, Giorgia Bulli, Sonia Najas, Aleks Janjic, Bob A. Hersbach, Pawel Smialowski, Micha Drukker, Wolfgang Enard, Jochen H.M. Prehn, Holger Prokisch, Magdalena Götz, Giacomo Masserdotti

Date Published: 1st Apr 2024

Publication Type: Journal Article

Abstract (Expand)

AbstractThe glial environment influences neurological disease progression, yet much of our knowledge still relies on preclinical animal studies, especially regarding astrocyte heterogeneity. In murine models of traumatic brain injury, beneficial functions of proliferating reactive astrocytes on disease outcome have been unraveled, but little is known regarding if and when they are present in human brain pathology. Here we examined a broad spectrum of pathologies with and without intracerebral hemorrhage and found a striking correlation between lesions involving blood–brain barrier rupture and astrocyte proliferation that was further corroborated in an assay probing for neural stem cell potential. Most importantly, proteomic analysis unraveled a crucial signaling pathway regulating this astrocyte plasticity with GALECTIN3 as a novel marker for proliferating astrocytes and the GALECTIN3-binding protein LGALS3BP as a functional hub mediating astrocyte proliferation and neurosphere formation. Taken together, this work identifies a therapeutically relevant astrocyte response and their molecular regulators in different pathologies affecting the human cerebral cortex.

Authors: Swetlana Sirko, Christian Schichor, Patrizia Della Vecchia, Fabian Metzger, Giovanna Sonsalla, Tatiana Simon, Martina Bürkle, Sofia Kalpazidou, Jovica Ninkovic, Giacomo Masserdotti, Jean-Frederic Sauniere, Valentina Iacobelli, Stefano Iacobelli, Claire Delbridge, Stefanie M. Hauck, Jörg-Christian Tonn, Magdalena Götz

Date Published: 1st Dec 2023

Publication Type: Journal Article

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