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3 Publications visible to you, out of a total of 3

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Abstract Although metastatic disease is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths, its tumor microenvironment remains poorly characterized due to technical and biospecimen limitations. In this study,his study, we assembled a multi-modal spatial and cellular map of 67 tumor biopsies from 60 patients with metastatic breast cancer across diverse clinicopathological features and nine anatomic sites with detailed clinical annotations. We combined single-cell or single-nucleus RNA sequencing for all biopsies with a panel of four spatial expression assays (Slide-seq, MERFISH, ExSeq and CODEX) and H&E staining of consecutive serial sections from up to 15 of these biopsies. We leveraged the coupled measurements to provide reference points for the utility and integration of different experimental techniques and used them to assess variability in cell type composition and expression as well as emerging spatial expression characteristics across clinicopathological and methodological diversity. Finally, we assessed spatial expression and co-localization features of macrophage populations, characterized three distinct spatial phenotypes of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition and identified expression programs associated with local T cell infiltration versus exclusion, showcasing the potential of clinically relevant discovery in such maps.

Authors: Johanna Klughammer, Daniel L. Abravanel, Åsa Segerstolpe, Timothy R. Blosser, Yury Goltsev, Yi Cui, Daniel R. Goodwin, Anubhav Sinha, Orr Ashenberg, Michal Slyper, Sébastien Vigneau, Judit Jané‐Valbuena, Shahar Alon, Chiara Caraccio, Judy Chen, Ofir Cohen, Nicole Cullen, Laura K. DelloStritto, Danielle Dionne, Janet Files, Allison Frangieh, Karla Helvie, Melissa E. Hughes, Stephanie Inga, Abhay Kanodia, Ana Lako, Colin MacKichan, Simon Mages, Noa Moriel, Evan Murray, Sara Napolitano, Kyleen Nguyen, Mor Nitzan, Rebecca Ortiz, Miraj Patel, Kathleen L. Pfaff, Caroline B. M. Porter, Asaf Rotem, Sarah Strauss, Robert Strasser, Aaron R. Thorner, Madison Turner, Isaac Wakiro, Julia Waldman, Jingyi Wu, Jorge Gómez Tejeda Zañudo, Diane Zhang, Nancy U. Lin, Sara M. Tolaney, Eric P. Winer, Edward S. Boyden, Fei Chen, Garry P. Nolan, Scott J. Rodig, Xiaowei Zhuang, Orit Rozenblatt-Rosen, Bruce E. Johnson, Aviv Regev, Nikhil Wagle

Date Published: 30th Oct 2024

Publication Type: Journal Article

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AbstractAge-related myelin damage induces inflammatory responses, yet its involvement in Alzheimer’s disease remains uncertain, despite age being a major risk factor. Using a mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease, we found that amyloidosis itself triggers age-related oligodendrocyte and myelin damage. Mechanistically, CD8+ T cells promote the progressive accumulation of abnormally interferon-activated microglia that display myelin-damaging activity. Thus, our data suggest that immune responses against myelinating oligodendrocytes may contribute to neurodegenerative diseases with amyloidosis.

Authors: Shreeya Kedia, Hao Ji, Ruoqing Feng, Peter Androvic, Lena Spieth, Lu Liu, Jonas Franz, Hanna Zdiarstek, Katrin Perez Anderson, Cem Kaboglu, Qian Liu, Nicola Mattugini, Fatma Cherif, Danilo Prtvar, Ludovico Cantuti-Castelvetri, Arthur Liesz, Martina Schifferer, Christine Stadelmann, Sabina Tahirovic, Ozgun Gokce, Mikael Simons

Date Published: 27th Jun 2024

Publication Type: Journal Article

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AbstractA hallmark of nervous system aging is a decline of white matter volume and function, but the underlying mechanisms leading to white matter pathology are unknown. In the present study, we found age-related alterations of oligodendrocyte cell state with a reduction in total oligodendrocyte density in aging murine white matter. Using single-cell RNA-sequencing, we identified interferon (IFN)-responsive oligodendrocytes, which localize in proximity to CD8+ T cells in aging white matter. Absence of functional lymphocytes decreased the number of IFN-responsive oligodendrocytes and rescued oligodendrocyte loss, whereas T-cell checkpoint inhibition worsened the aging response. In addition, we identified a subpopulation of lymphocyte-dependent, IFN-responsive microglia in the vicinity of the CD8+ T cells in aging white matter. In summary, we provide evidence that CD8+ T-cell-induced, IFN-responsive oligodendrocytes and microglia are important modifiers of white matter aging.

Authors: Tuğberk Kaya, Nicola Mattugini, Lu Liu, Hao Ji, Ludovico Cantuti-Castelvetri, Jianping Wu, Martina Schifferer, Janos Groh, Rudolf Martini, Simon Besson-Girard, Seiji Kaji, Arthur Liesz, Ozgun Gokce, Mikael Simons

Date Published: 24th Oct 2022

Publication Type: Journal Article

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