A context-specific cardiac beta-catenin and GATA4 interaction influences TCF7L2 occupancy and remodels chromatin driving disease progression in the adult heart.

Abstract:

Chromatin remodelling precedes transcriptional and structural changes in heart failure. A body of work suggests roles for the developmental Wnt signalling pathway in cardiac remodelling. Hitherto, there is no evidence supporting a direct role of Wnt nuclear components in regulating chromatin landscapes in this process. We show that transcriptionally active, nuclear, phosphorylated(p)Ser675-beta-catenin and TCF7L2 are upregulated in diseased murine and human cardiac ventricles. We report that inducible cardiomyocytes (CM)-specific pSer675-beta-catenin accumulation mimics the disease situation by triggering TCF7L2 expression. This enhances active chromatin, characterized by increased H3K27ac and TCF7L2 occupancies to cardiac developmental and remodelling genes in vivo. Accordingly, transcriptomic analysis of beta-catenin stabilized hearts shows a strong recapitulation of cardiac developmental processes like cell cycling and cytoskeletal remodelling. Mechanistically, TCF7L2 co-occupies distal genomic regions with cardiac transcription factors NKX2-5 and GATA4 in stabilized-beta-catenin hearts. Validation assays revealed a previously unrecognized function of GATA4 as a cardiac repressor of the TCF7L2/beta-catenin complex in vivo, thereby defining a transcriptional switch controlling disease progression. Conversely, preventing beta-catenin activation post-pressure-overload results in a downregulation of these novel TCF7L2-targets and rescues cardiac function. Thus, we present a novel role for TCF7L2/beta-catenin in CMs-specific chromatin modulation, which could be exploited for manipulating the ubiquitous Wnt pathway.

SEEK ID: https://goeseek.gwdguser.de/publications/1

PubMed ID: 29394407

Projects: CRC1002: Modulatory Units in Heart Failure

Publication type: Journal

Journal: Nucleic Acids Res

Citation: Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Apr 6;46(6):2850-2867. doi: 10.1093/nar/gky049.

Date Published: 6th Apr 2018

Registered Mode: by PubMed ID

Authors: L. M. Iyer, S. Nagarajan, M. Woelfer, E. Schoger, S. Khadjeh, M. P. Zafiriou, V. Kari, J. Herting, S. T. Pang, T. Weber, F. S. Rathjens, T. H. Fischer, K. Toischer, G. Hasenfuss, C. Noack, S. A. Johnsen, L. C. Zelarayan

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Created: 2nd Feb 2022 at 16:03

Last updated: 14th Mar 2023 at 15:15

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